Shared and environmentally just responsibility for global biodiversity loss

Human land use is the main driver of terrestrial biodiversity loss. It has been argued that producers and consumers have a shared responsibility for loss because this directly indirectly driven by local global demand products. Such sharing would be an important step cooperation conservation. Here, we multiregional input-output framework to estimate consumption-based loss, integrating with both physical Food Agriculture Biomass Input-Output (FABIO) dataset monetary table (EXIOBASE). We environmental justice assigning between consumers. In framework, employ Development Index (HDI) as proxy weighting parameter An perspective may provide fairer distribution in world where different nations very capabilities see varying benefits from international trade. Environmentally just accounting increases footprint Global North compared other common approaches across all along supply chains. describe how inform protection stakeholders